Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry

Prodrug: A substance that before metabolism has little or no drug activity. Metabolism alters the prodrug's molecular structure, producing the active (or more active) form of the drug.


Metabolism



Molecular structure of Prontosil, a red diazo dye.
Lacks in vitro antibiotic activity.

In vivo metabolism converts Prontosil
into sulfanilamide, a sulfa drug
which is the active antibiotic.