Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry

Monoatomic (monatomic): A molecule composed of just one atom, and lacking any covalent bonds. The noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, and Rn) are all monoatomic, whereas most other gases are at least diatomic.

Approximate Composition of the Atmosphere at the Earth's Surface
Nitrogen
78%

Diatomic gas
Oxygen
21%

Diatomic gas
Argon
1%
Ar
Monoatomic gas
Carbon dioxide
0.04%

Triatomic gas
Water vapor
Variable

Triatomic gas